He was born on November 9, 1915 in
Itumbahal, Kathmandu. His
father was Gyan Man Singh and mother Sanunani Shrestha Singh. His father died
when he was young, so his grandfather, Ratna Man Singh (who was Badakaji in
Rana regime), took care of him.
He studied in Durbar High School till
class 6 when he was rusticated from the school for not respecting his fellow
Rana students. He then
went to Calcutta to study where he completed his matriculation
from Vidyasagar College in first division.He studied until I.Sc. then
returned to Nepal in B.S. 1994.
Supreme Leader of Nepali Congress
Mr Singh was one of the main leaders of Nepali Congress Movement
in 2007 B.S., which was able to overthrow Rana Regime. In 2015, he was elected
as Member of Parliament fromKathmandu and later became a Cabinet Minister. After
coup d'état by King Mahendra, Mr Singh became one of the main leaders
advocating for democracy in Nepal. He ultimately became the Supreme leader of Nepali
Congress, the title he held throughout his life.
Early
political life
As soon as he got back to Nepal,
he started protesting against the autocratic rulers of Nepal. He came in
contact with martyr Dharma Bhakta Mathema and joined Praja Parishad, the first
political party of Nepal. He got married with Mangala Devi Singh in B.S. 1997. Three months after his
marriage, he was arrested for his involvement in Praja Parishad. He was
sentenced to life imprisonment for his democratic activities.
Later life
After the coup of 1960, Singh was
held without trial for eight years at the Sundarijal Military Detention Camp.
Recognizing his outstanding
contribution in the field of Human Rights, Mr. Singh was honored by the United
Nations with
“Human Rights Award” in 1993. He is the first Statesman from South Asia to
receive this prestigious award.
Singh had received the “United
States Peace Run Prize” in 1990 for his contribution to peace in Nepal and the
world and his leadership quality. He was also decorated by the “U Thant Peace
Award”.
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